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New Report Says Dramatic Declines in Maternal and Newborn Deaths Are Within Reach
LONDON, December 3, 2009 - A doubled investment in
family planning and pregnancy-related care could reduce maternal deaths
by 70% and newborn deaths by 50% worldwide, according to a report
released today by the Guttmacher Institute and UNFPA, the United Nations
Population Fund.
The report, Adding
It Up: The Costs and Benefits of Investing in Family Planning and
Maternal and Newborn Health, documents the benefits of meeting the need
for both family planning and services for mothers and newborns.
Investments in family planning boost the overall effectiveness of
every dollar spent on providing pregnancy-related and newborn health
care, the study said. Investing in both family planning and maternal and
newborn services, rather than just in services to mothers and newborns,
could achieve the same dramatic outcomes for $1.5 billion less.
In addition, the deaths of nearly 400,000 women and 1.6 million
infants would be prevented every year; unintended pregnancies would
decline by more than two-thirds; and unsafe abortions and resulting
complications would both drop by about 75%, the report said.
"Investing in a handful of basic health services, like family
planning and routine delivery care, can save millions of women and
babies," said Dr. Sharon
Camp, president of the Guttmacher Institute. "It's not rocket science.
These are mostly simple services that can be provided inexpensively at
the local level, supplemented by provision of urgent care when needed."
Adding
it Up shows that the total investment needed is $24.6 billion - a little
more than double current spending on family planning and maternal health
programs in developing nations.
"It is a win-win situation. We know what must be done, we know
what it will cost, and we now know that the needed investment is modest
in relation to the vast benefits that will follow," said Thoraya Ahmed Obaid,
executive director of UNFPA.
The report notes additional benefits, including curbing
transmission of HIV and other STIs; increasing women's educational and
employment opportunities, as well as their social and economic status;
spurring economic growth and reducing poverty.
Regional fact sheets accompany the report
with information on benefits in Asia, Latin America
and the Caribbean, sub-Saharan
Africa and the Arab
countries.
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