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Family Planning and Reproductive Health
What's in a Word?
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5 entries
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Death Rate (or crude death rate)
The number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year.
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Demographic Transition
The historical shift of birth and death rates from high to low levels in a population. The decline of mortality usually precedes the decline in fertility, thus resulting in rapid population growth during the transition period.
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Demography
The scientific study of human populations, including their sizes, compositions, distributions, densities, growth, and other characteristics, as well as the causes and consequences of changes in these factors.
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Dependency Ratio
The ratio of the economically dependent part of the population to the productive part; arbitrarily defined as the ratio of the elderly (ages 65 and older) plus the young (under age 15) to the population in the working ages (ages 15-64).
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Doubling Time
The number of years required for the population of an area to double its present size, given the current rate of population growth.
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All terms and definitions, except where noted, are excerpted with permission
from the Population Reference Bureau's International Population Handbook, by
Arthur Haupt and Thomas Kane, 4th Edition, 1998.
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